This summer is one of the hottest on record, with temperatures soaring across Europe and the UK. In fact, a new record was set in June with a temperature of 37.7°C. Scientists are working hard to understand the effects of climate change and how it will impact our planet. They use complex models to make predictions about the future, taking into account factors like greenhouse gas emissions and cloud cover.
These models are not just simple guesses, but rather complex calculations that involve a lot of data and energy measurements. Scientists use a unit called Watts per square metre to measure the Earth's energy imbalance. They also study clouds and their role in regulating the Earth's temperature. Clouds can both cool and warm the planet, depending on the circumstances. By understanding more about clouds and their behavior, scientists can improve their models and make more accurate predictions about the future.
While the situation may seem dire, there is hope. By working together and reducing our greenhouse gas emissions, we can make a difference and mitigate the effects of climate change. Scientists are pro-science and believe that by using models and data, we can find solutions to this complex problem. We can all play a role in helping to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and slow down climate change. We can start by making small changes in our daily lives, like using public transport or reducing our energy consumption.
