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Tifo Sports by The Athletic July 8, 2026

Athletes Use Breathing Techniques to Improve Performance

The use of breathing techniques by athletes has gained significant attention in recent years. These techniques, such as the Wim Hof method and box breathing, have been used by top athletes to improve their performance and mental health. Harvey Martin, a former minor league baseball player, has become a leading expert in the field of breathwork. He has developed his own training company and has worked with the San Francisco Giants as their breathing specialist. Martin believes that by controlling their breathing, athletes can control their mood and motivation. He argues that this can even affect the way they think. There is science to back up this idea. Deep breathing can reduce anxiety, lower blood pressure, and slow down your heart rate. It can also improve your mental health. When you breathe slowly and deeply, your lungs fill up with oxygen. This stimulates the vagus nerve, which sends a message to the brain that you don't need to be in a state of fight or flight. This can help you relax and feel more calm. Many athletes are now using breathing techniques to improve their performance. These techniques can be simple, like box breathing, or more complex, like the Wim Hof method. Even just one session can be helpful. Research has shown that regular slow breathing can increase the benefits. The ancient Greeks believed in the concept of pneuma, or breath, a force that sustained consciousness. The ancient Chinese used Qigong, a system of meditation and breathing. And anyone who's ever taken a yoga class has used some form of the ancient practice of pranayama, or breath regulation. What's different now is that you don't have to be spiritual or practice meditation to gain the benefits of deep breathing. You can try it yourself, and it might just help you feel better.

Mike Maric, a former competitive freediver and professor at the University of Pavia in Italy, has written four books about breathing and worked with top athletes in Italy. He recommends a technique called the 3-6-5 method, which involves breathing in for 3 seconds, holding your breath for 6 seconds, and breathing out for 5 seconds, three times a day. This can help you relax and improve your mental health. Harvey Martin also recommends the Wim Hof method, which involves rapid breathing and breath holding. He argues that this can help you control your mood and motivation. Nicholas Tiller, a researcher at the Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, has found that regular deep breathing can reduce anxiety, lower blood pressure, and slow down your heart rate. He recommends a slow breath in for 4 seconds, a hold for 4 seconds, and then an out breath for 8 seconds, pursing your lips so that you don't exhale too quickly. This can help you relax and feel more calm. The use of breathing techniques by athletes has been influenced by two long-term trends. The modern athlete is more likely than ever to be aware of their mental health, and the modern athlete is also open to the tiniest advantage, no matter where it comes from.

So, if you're feeling stressed or anxious, try using a breathing technique. You can start with something simple like box breathing. Breathe in for 4 seconds, hold your breath for 4 seconds, breathe out for 4 seconds, and hold your breath again for 4 seconds. This can help you relax and feel more calm. And who knows, it might just give you an edge in your next competition.

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