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Tifo Sports by The Athletic July 8, 2026

Athletes Use Breathing Techniques to Improve Performance

The use of breathing techniques by athletes has gained significant attention in recent years, with many top athletes incorporating these techniques into their training regimens. The Wim Hof method, for example, involves rapid breathing and breath holding, while box breathing involves breathing in for 4 seconds, holding your breath for 4 seconds, breathing out for 4 seconds, and holding your breath again for 4 seconds. These techniques have been shown to reduce anxiety, lower blood pressure, and slow down heart rate, while also improving mental health. Harvey Martin, a former minor league baseball player, has become a leading expert in the field of breathwork and has developed his own training company, which has worked with the San Francisco Giants. Martin believes that by controlling their breathing, athletes can control their mood and motivation, and argues that this can even affect the way they think. The science behind this idea is based on the concept of the vagus nerve, which sends a message to the brain that you don't need to be in a state of fight or flight when you breathe slowly and deeply. This can help you relax and feel more calm. Mike Maric, a former competitive freediver and professor at the University of Pavia in Italy, has written four books about breathing and worked with top athletes in Italy. He recommends a technique called the 3-6-5 method, which involves breathing in for 3 seconds, holding your breath for 6 seconds, and breathing out for 5 seconds, three times a day. This can help you relax and improve your mental health. Harvey Martin also recommends the Wim Hof method, which involves rapid breathing and breath holding. He argues that this can help you control your mood and motivation. Nicholas Tiller, a researcher at the Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, has found that regular deep breathing can reduce anxiety, lower blood pressure, and slow down heart rate. He recommends a slow breath in for 4 seconds, a hold for 4 seconds, and then an out breath for 8 seconds, pursing your lips so that you don't exhale too quickly. This can help you relax and feel more calm.

The use of breathing techniques by athletes has been influenced by two long-term trends. The modern athlete is more likely than ever to be aware of their mental health, and the modern athlete is also open to the tiniest advantage, no matter where it comes from. This has led to a greater emphasis on breathwork and mindfulness in athletic training. Many athletes are now using breathing techniques to improve their performance and mental health, and these techniques can be simple or complex. Even just one session can be helpful, and research has shown that regular slow breathing can increase the benefits. The ancient Greeks believed in the concept of pneuma, or breath, a force that sustained consciousness. The ancient Chinese used Qigong, a system of meditation and breathing. And anyone who's ever taken a yoga class has used some form of the ancient practice of pranayama, or breath regulation. What's different now is that you don't have to be spiritual or practice meditation to gain the benefits of deep breathing. You can try it yourself, and it might just help you feel better.

So, if you're feeling stressed or anxious, try using a breathing technique. You can start with something simple like box breathing. Breathe in for 4 seconds, hold your breath for 4 seconds, breathe out for 4 seconds, and hold your breath again for 4 seconds. This can help you relax and feel more calm. And who knows, it might just give you an edge in your next competition.

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