The village of Timbulsloko in Indonesia is experiencing a rapid decline in its landmass. It is sinking at a rate of up to 15 centimeters per year. This is largely due to coastal erosion, a process where the sea gradually takes away the land.
The loss of mangroves has exacerbated the situation. Mangroves act as a natural barrier, breaking the force of the waves and holding the sediment in place. However, many of them have been cut down or damaged, leaving the village vulnerable to the sea.
As a result, many families have been forced to leave the village. However, others are staying and trying to adapt. They are modifying their houses or switching from farming to fishing. Some villages are also taking a more holistic approach, restoring the mangroves in an effort to rebuild a stronger coastline that can protect the village in the long run.
